Transformational Leadership Theory Explained [2023]

Transformational Leadership Theory Explained [2023] The transformational leadership theory partly conceived by James Macgregor Burns in 1978 and Bernard Bass in 1985 emerges as responding to the shortcoming of traditional leadership theories. This theory suggests that effective leaders produce and promote a desirable vision or image of the organization or institution. Transformational leaders should encourage their institutions to accept change. Oyetunji, argues that transformational leadership focuses on diverse kinds of leaders’ influence that inspire followers to develop as leaders. They create...

Acculturation Theory Of Immigrants’ Assimilation, Integration, And Adaptation.

Acculturation Theory Of Immigrants’ Assimilation, Integration, And Adaptation. Berry, Pootinga, Segall, and Dasen (2003) define acculturation as a change in an individual or a culturally similar group that results from contact with a different culture; they make a distinction between psychological and sociological acculturation. At the psychological/individual level, changes can occur in one’s sense of identity, values, and beliefs; people may experience acculturation stress such as anxiety and depression as they try to adapt to a new culture. At a group...

Solid Waste Management, Characterization And Disposal In The Buea Municipality

 Table of Contents Abstract 1.0 Introduction. 2.0 Methodology. 2.1 Study Area. 2.2 Research Design. 2.3 Data Collection and Analysis. 3.0 Results and Discussions. 3.1 Dumpsite Characterisation. 3.2 Household Personal information. 3.3 Resident Waste Management Practices. 3.4 Residents’ perceptions and attitudes towards waste management 3.5 Reasons for Illegally Dispose of Streets. 3.6 Households satisfaction with waste collection service delivery. 3.7 Households Opinion on service Provider and Willingness to Pay for Improved services. 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendations. 4.1 Conclusion. 4.2 Recommendations. References....

Geopolitics Of The Middle East In The Light Of Riparian Rights: Water Wars

Introduction The Middle East, a region that has been rife with religious, ethnic and political tensions for a very long period, is frequently viewed as an archetypical example of an intractable conflict (Handelman, 2008). For many years now, the idea that violence and climate change can go hand in hand has been persistently incepted into people’s minds (Welzer, 2012). First of all, water is arguably the world's single most important finite resource. Indispensable to every sector of human activity, water has no...

Paleoclimatology and Relevance To Modern Day Climate Studies

Introduction Paleoclimatology is the study of climates for which direct measurements were not taken (Bradley, 2014). As instrumental records only span a tiny part of Earth history, the reconstruction of ancient climate is important to understand natural variation and the evolution of the current climate. Paleoclimatology uses a variety of proxy methods from the Earth and life sciences to obtain data previously preserved within rocks, sediments, boreholes, ice sheets, tree rings, corals, shells, and microfossils. Combined with techniques to date the...

Environmental Consequences of the Various Systems of Transportation

Introduction Transportation is used for moving people, animals, and other goods from one place to another. Means of transport is a term used to distinguish between different ways of transportation or transporting people or goods. The different modes of transport are air, water, and land transport, which includes Rails or railways, road, and off-road transport. Other modes also exist, including pipelines, cable transport, and space transport. Human-powered transport and animal-powered transport are sometimes regarded as their own mode but never...

60 Interesting Facts About Africa You Didn’t Know

Africa has a population of 1. 3 billion Equatorial Guinea is Africa’s only Spanish speaking country. Morocco ?? is the most visited African country. Nigeria ?? has the richest Black people in Africa. Cameroon: Samuel Eto’o was formerly the highest paid Footballer in the world, he received about £350,000 weekly in Russiain 2011. A person from Botswana ?? is called a Motswana, the plural is Batswana. A person from Lesotho ?? is called a Mosotho. A person from...

Elaboration and approval of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Process in Cameroon

EIA in Cameroon In Cameroon EIA  (ESIA) is regulated by the Framework Law (FL), of 1996 and its implementing regulations: Decree no 2013/0171 of 14 February 20013 on the Modalities for the Realization of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA), order No 00001/MINEPDED of 08 February 2016 fixing the Different categories of operations. Requiring ESIA or strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and order No. 00002/MINEPED of 08 February 2016 defining the Terms of Reference and content of Environmental Impact Notice (EIN).   The...

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